Credit Cards

How Do Secured Credit Cards Work?

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Secured Credit CardsQuestion: How do secured credit cards work?

Answer: This is a question I hear all the time. One reason is because so many consumers’ credit scores took a big hit during the recession. As a result, many people are having trouble qualifying for an unsecured credit card. Another reason this is a common question is because the CARD Act made it more difficult for young adults without a credit history to get an unsecured card. So whether you need to rebuild your credit or establish it, a secured card might make sense.

Here’s how it works: You make a deposit in a savings account and that “secures” the card. So let’s say you deposit $500 in a savings account. That $500, less any fees, becomes your credit limit. You have to carefully read the disclosure statements for secured cards. A few of them have long lists of fees and this can eat into your credit limit. So take your time and really compare secured credit cards.

Now, remember that your objective with a secured credit card is to establish a good credit history so that you’ll qualify for an unsecured card down the road. While researching cards, make sure the issuer reports to all three major credit bureaus. If you can’t confirm this from the disclosure statements, call the issuer and ask. Also, don’t revolve a balance (APRs on most secured cards are high) and pay your bills promptly. Over time, you’ll see your credit score improve.

Find a secured credit card at Credit.com

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  • Bruce Dickinson

    I didn’t catch that my new secured card has an APR charge for purchases, as I had always had unsecured cards prior to my short sale. Will my credit improve just by having this card, or do I need to actually carry a balance to show I pay it month to month (& keep it below 50% ratio of balance to credit available, right?)?

    • Beverly Blair Harzog

      Hi Bruce–As long as you have a secured card that reports to the major credit bureaus, you have an opportunity to improve your credit. If you aren’t sure if your issuer does this, call and ask. You don’t have to carry a balance, but do use the card regularly. Pay it off during the grace period so you don’t pay interest expense.

      Believe it or not, a 10 percent utilization ratio is what you want to shoot for. But while you’re rebuilding your credit, the most important thing is to pay your bill on time. Your positive payment history will help you get back on track with your credit. But in the long run, to maintain a high credit score, keep the utilization ratio low.

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  • http://caressa2002@gmail.com Car Somm

    My credit score is around 550 and I am shooting for 650 with a secured card how long before I will see some results? And also I heard just getting this card gives you a automatic 20-25 pts is that true?

  • Ray

    When is interest charged on a secured credit card? If I pay it off every month why would I be charged?

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